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Retina Disease

Macular Degeneration: This condition primarily affects the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision. There are two main types: dry macular degeneration, characterized by the gradual breakdown of light-sensitive cells in the macula, and wet macular degeneration, which involves the growth of abnormal blood vessels under the retina.
Diabetic Retinopathy: People with diabetes are at risk of developing diabetic retinopathy, which results from damage to the blood vessels in the retina. It can lead to vision impairment and blindness if left untreated.
Retinal Detachment: occurs when the retina pulls away from the underlying tissue. It can lead to a sudden onset of floaters, flashes of light, and a curtain-like shadow in the field of vision. Retinal detachment is a medical emergency requiring prompt attention.

Retinitis Pigmentosa: a group of genetic disorders that cause the breakdown and loss of cells in the retina, leading to a gradual loss of vision. Symptoms often begin in childhood and progress over time.
Retinal Vascular Occlusion: This condition involves the blockage of blood vessels in the retina, leading to reduced blood flow. Depending on the location and extent of the blockage, it can result in vision loss.
Retinoschisis: This is a condition where the layers of the retina separate, usually occurring in the peripheral part of the retina. It can be congenital or develop later in life.
Macular Hole: A macular hole is a small break in the macula, that leads to a decrease in central vision. It often occurs as a result of aging.
Central Serous Retinopathy (CSR): CSR is characterized by fluid accumulation under the retina, often in the central macular area. It can cause distorted or blurred vision.
Retinoblastoma: This is a rare cancer of the eye that usually affects young children. It originates in the retina and can be hereditary.

Retina Treatment

Intravitreal Injections: Medications, such as anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) drugs, can be injected into the vitreous humor to treat conditions like AMD and diabetic macular edema. These drugs help reduce abnormal blood vessel growth and leakage.
Laser Therapy: Laser photocoagulation is a technique used to seal or destroy abnormal blood vessels in the retina. It is commonly employed in treating diabetic retinopathy and other conditions that involve abnormal blood vessel growth.
Vitrectomy: For severe retinal detachment or certain vitreous disorders, vitrectomy is performed. This retina eye surgery removes some or all of the vitreous humor and can help repair or prevent retinal damage.
Retinal Cryopexy: Cryopexy involves freezing certain areas of the retina to treat retinal tears or detachments. It helps create scar tissue that seals the tear or reattaches the retina.
Photodynamic Therapy (PDT): PDT involves using a light-activated drug to destroy abnormal blood vessels of the retina. It is often used in combination with laser therapy for conditions like AMD.
Scleral Buckling: This retina eye surgery procedure involves placing a band (scleral buckle) around the eye to counteract the force pulling the retina out of place. It is commonly used in the treatment of retinal detachments.
Intravitreal Implants: Sustained-release implants can be placed inside the eye to deliver medications gradually over an extended period. These implants can be used for conditions like diabetic macular edema.
Medication: Oral medications are prescribed by a retina eye specialist in some conditions, such as corticosteroids for reducing inflammation in the eye.
Gene Therapy: Research is going on in gene therapy for certain genetic retinal disorders. This involves introducing genetic material into the eye to correct or replace defective genes.

Retina Disease

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Retina Disease

Retina Treatment

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